If you’re planning a trip to Greece, you won’t want to miss out on the traditional dish known as kleftiko. This delicious roast lamb dish is steeped in tradition, and its origins can be traced back to the days of the Cretan Revolution. So let’s take a closer look at this unique culinary experience!
What is Kleftiko?
Kleftiko is a slow-cooked lamb dish eaten in Greece since the days of the ancient Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations. The word “kleftiko” literally means “stolen meat,” referring to the rebellious mountain dwellers who would steal sheep from their Venetian rulers during the Cretan Revolution of 1866–1869. These rebels cooked their stolen goods in sealed clay pots over an open fire to avoid detection and capture. Thus was born kleftiko—a delicious mix of marinated lamb, potatoes, garlic, herbs, and spices slowly cooked for hours in an oven or on a charcoal grill.
The Traditional Preparation Method

Kleftiko is traditionally prepared by layering marinated pieces of lamb between layers of potatoes and herbs before sealing it in foil or parchment paper. The sealed package is then placed in an oven or directly on hot coals to cook slowly for several hours until tender. The cooking time depends on the size and type of meat used; some recipes call for as little as two hours, while others require up to eight hours or more! Once done cooking, it is served with wedges of lemon for added flavor.
The Taste Test of Kleftiko
Kleftiko has a unique flavor, unlike any other Greek dish you might encounter during your travels. The tender lamb absorbs all the aromas from the herbs and spices used in its preparation while retaining its distinctive taste. It also has a delicate smokiness imparted by the cooking method, which adds an extra layer of complexity to this savory dish. Whether you’re trying it at home or looking for it on menus while traveling through Greece, one thing’s for sure—you won’t be disappointed!
Final Thoughts:
Kleftiko is a traditional Greek dish that dates back centuries but remains popular due to its delicious taste and exciting history. Whether you try it at home using one of many online recipes or search out restaurants serving this classic while traveling through Greece—kleftiko will be sure to tantalize your tastebuds with its unique blend of flavors! So what are you waiting for? Get ready to discover all that kleftiko has to offer!
Kleftiko Recipe: Food.com